The global DCVV Card market was valued at million in 2024 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2031, at a CAGR of %during the forecast period.
The U.S. market size is estimated at $ million in 2024, while China is to reach $ million.
With Button segment will reach $ million by 2031, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of DCVV Card include Excelsecu, Feitian Technologies, Thales, STMicroelectronics, Kona, Oberthur Technologies, XPASS, etc. In 2024, the global top five players had a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the DCVV Card manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for DCVV Card, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding DCVV Card. This report contains market size and forecasts of DCVV Card in global, including the following market information:
Global DCVV Card market revenue, 2020-2025, 2026-2031, ($ millions)
Global DCVV Card market sales, 2020-2025, 2026-2031, (K Units)
Global top five DCVV Card companies in 2024 (%)
Total Market by Segment:
Global DCVV Card market, by Type, 2020-2025, 2026-2031 ($ millions) & (K Units)
Global DCVV Card market segment percentages, by Type, 2024 (%)
With Button
No Button
Global DCVV Card market, by Application, 2020-2025, 2026-2031 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global DCVV Card market segment percentages, by Application, 2024 (%)
Hotel
Retail
Hospital
Entertainment
Other
Global DCVV Card market, by region and country, 2020-2025, 2026-2031 ($ millions) & (K Units)
Global DCVV Card market segment percentages, by region and country, 2024 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies DCVV Card revenues in global market, 2020-2025 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies DCVV Card revenues share in global market, 2024 (%)
Key companies DCVV Card sales in global market, 2020-2025 (estimated), (K Units)
Key companies DCVV Card sales share in global market, 2024 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
Excelsecu
Feitian Technologies
Thales
STMicroelectronics
Kona
Oberthur Technologies
XPASS
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of DCVV Card, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global DCVV Card market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of DCVV Card manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of DCVV Card in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global DCVV Card capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 DCVV Card Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Segment by Type
1.2.2 Segment by Application
1.3 Global DCVV Card Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global DCVV Card Overall Market Size
2.1 Global DCVV Card Market Size: 2024 VS 2031
2.2 Global DCVV Card Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2020-2031
2.3 Global DCVV Card Sales: 2020-2031
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top DCVV Card Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global DCVV Card Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global DCVV Card Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global DCVV Card Sales by Companies
3.5 Global DCVV Card Price by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 DCVV Card Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2024
3.7 Global Manufacturers DCVV Card Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 DCVV Card Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 DCVV Card Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 DCVV Card Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 Segment by Type - Global DCVV Card Market Size Markets, 2024 & 2031
4.1.2 With Button
4.1.3 No Button
4.2 Segment by Type - Global DCVV Card Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 Segment by Type - Global DCVV Card Revenue, 2020-2025
4.2.2 Segment by Type - Global DCVV Card Revenue, 2026-2031
4.2.3 Segment by Type - Global DCVV Card Revenue Market Share, 2020-2031
4.3 Segment by Type - Global DCVV Card Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 Segment by Type - Global DCVV Card Sales, 2020-2025
4.3.2 Segment by Type - Global DCVV Card Sales, 2026-2031
4.3.3 Segment by Type - Global DCVV Card Sales Market Share, 2020-2031
4.4 Segment by Type - Global DCVV Card Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2020-2031
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 Segment by Application - Global DCVV Card Market Size, 2024 & 2031
5.1.2 Hotel
5.1.3 Retail
5.1.4 Hospital
5.1.5 Entertainment
5.1.6 Other
5.2 Segment by Application - Global DCVV Card Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 Segment by Application - Global DCVV Card Revenue, 2020-2025
5.2.2 Segment by Application - Global DCVV Card Revenue, 2026-2031
5.2.3 Segment by Application - Global DCVV Card Revenue Market Share, 2020-2031
5.3 Segment by Application - Global DCVV Card Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 Segment by Application - Global DCVV Card Sales, 2020-2025
5.3.2 Segment by Application - Global DCVV Card Sales, 2026-2031
5.3.3 Segment by Application - Global DCVV Card Sales Market Share, 2020-2031
5.4 Segment by Application - Global DCVV Card Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2020-2031
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global DCVV Card Market Size, 2024 & 2031
6.2 By Region - Global DCVV Card Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global DCVV Card Revenue, 2020-2025
6.2.2 By Region - Global DCVV Card Revenue, 2026-2031
6.2.3 By Region - Global DCVV Card Revenue Market Share, 2020-2031
6.3 By Region - Global DCVV Card Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global DCVV Card Sales, 2020-2025
6.3.2 By Region - Global DCVV Card Sales, 2026-2031
6.3.3 By Region - Global DCVV Card Sales Market Share, 2020-2031
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America DCVV Card Revenue, 2020-2031
6.4.2 By Country - North America DCVV Card Sales, 2020-2031
6.4.3 United States DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.4.4 Canada DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.4.5 Mexico DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe DCVV Card Revenue, 2020-2031
6.5.2 By Country - Europe DCVV Card Sales, 2020-2031
6.5.3 Germany DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.5.4 France DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.5.5 U.K. DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.5.6 Italy DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.5.7 Russia DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.5.8 Nordic Countries DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.5.9 Benelux DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia DCVV Card Revenue, 2020-2031
6.6.2 By Region - Asia DCVV Card Sales, 2020-2031
6.6.3 China DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.6.4 Japan DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.6.5 South Korea DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.6.6 Southeast Asia DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.6.7 India DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America DCVV Card Revenue, 2020-2031
6.7.2 By Country - South America DCVV Card Sales, 2020-2031
6.7.3 Brazil DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.7.4 Argentina DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa DCVV Card Revenue, 2020-2031
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa DCVV Card Sales, 2020-2031
6.8.3 Turkey DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.8.4 Israel DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
6.8.6 UAE DCVV Card Market Size, 2020-2031
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Excelsecu
7.1.1 Excelsecu Company Summary
7.1.2 Excelsecu Business Overview
7.1.3 Excelsecu DCVV Card Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Excelsecu DCVV Card Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2025)
7.1.5 Excelsecu Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Feitian Technologies
7.2.1 Feitian Technologies Company Summary
7.2.2 Feitian Technologies Business Overview
7.2.3 Feitian Technologies DCVV Card Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Feitian Technologies DCVV Card Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2025)
7.2.5 Feitian Technologies Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Thales
7.3.1 Thales Company Summary
7.3.2 Thales Business Overview
7.3.3 Thales DCVV Card Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Thales DCVV Card Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2025)
7.3.5 Thales Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 STMicroelectronics
7.4.1 STMicroelectronics Company Summary
7.4.2 STMicroelectronics Business Overview
7.4.3 STMicroelectronics DCVV Card Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 STMicroelectronics DCVV Card Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2025)
7.4.5 STMicroelectronics Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Kona
7.5.1 Kona Company Summary
7.5.2 Kona Business Overview
7.5.3 Kona DCVV Card Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Kona DCVV Card Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2025)
7.5.5 Kona Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Oberthur Technologies
7.6.1 Oberthur Technologies Company Summary
7.6.2 Oberthur Technologies Business Overview
7.6.3 Oberthur Technologies DCVV Card Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Oberthur Technologies DCVV Card Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2025)
7.6.5 Oberthur Technologies Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 XPASS
7.7.1 XPASS Company Summary
7.7.2 XPASS Business Overview
7.7.3 XPASS DCVV Card Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 XPASS DCVV Card Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2025)
7.7.5 XPASS Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global DCVV Card Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global DCVV Card Production Capacity, 2020-2031
8.2 DCVV Card Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global DCVV Card Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 DCVV Card Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 DCVV Card Industry Value Chain
10.2 DCVV Card Upstream Market
10.3 DCVV Card Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 DCVV Card Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of DCVV Card in Global Market
Table 2. Top DCVV Card Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2024)
Table 3. Global DCVV Card Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2020-2025
Table 4. Global DCVV Card Revenue Share by Companies, 2020-2025
Table 5. Global DCVV Card Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2020-2025
Table 6. Global DCVV Card Sales Share by Companies, 2020-2025
Table 7. Key Manufacturers DCVV Card Price (2020-2025) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers DCVV Card Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 DCVV Card Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2024 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 DCVV Card Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2024 and Market Share
Table 11. Segment by Type – Global DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024 & 2031
Table 12. Segment by Type - Global DCVV Card Revenue (US$, Mn), 2020-2025
Table 13. Segment by Type - Global DCVV Card Revenue (US$, Mn), 2026-2031
Table 14. Segment by Type - Global DCVV Card Sales (K Units), 2020-2025
Table 15. Segment by Type - Global DCVV Card Sales (K Units), 2026-2031
Table 16. Segment by Application – Global DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024 & 2031
Table 17. Segment by Application - Global DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2025
Table 18. Segment by Application - Global DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2026-2031
Table 19. Segment by Application - Global DCVV Card Sales, (K Units), 2020-2025
Table 20. Segment by Application - Global DCVV Card Sales, (K Units), 2026-2031
Table 21. By Region – Global DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2031
Table 22. By Region - Global DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2025
Table 23. By Region - Global DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2026-2031
Table 24. By Region - Global DCVV Card Sales, (K Units), 2020-2025
Table 25. By Region - Global DCVV Card Sales, (K Units), 2026-2031
Table 26. By Country - North America DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2025
Table 27. By Country - North America DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2026-2031
Table 28. By Country - North America DCVV Card Sales, (K Units), 2020-2025
Table 29. By Country - North America DCVV Card Sales, (K Units), 2026-2031
Table 30. By Country - Europe DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2025
Table 31. By Country - Europe DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2026-2031
Table 32. By Country - Europe DCVV Card Sales, (K Units), 2020-2025
Table 33. By Country - Europe DCVV Card Sales, (K Units), 2026-2031
Table 34. By Region - Asia DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2025
Table 35. By Region - Asia DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2026-2031
Table 36. By Region - Asia DCVV Card Sales, (K Units), 2020-2025
Table 37. By Region - Asia DCVV Card Sales, (K Units), 2026-2031
Table 38. By Country - South America DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2025
Table 39. By Country - South America DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2026-2031
Table 40. By Country - South America DCVV Card Sales, (K Units), 2020-2025
Table 41. By Country - South America DCVV Card Sales, (K Units), 2026-2031
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2025
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2026-2031
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa DCVV Card Sales, (K Units), 2020-2025
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa DCVV Card Sales, (K Units), 2026-2031
Table 46. Excelsecu Company Summary
Table 47. Excelsecu DCVV Card Product Offerings
Table 48. Excelsecu DCVV Card Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 49. Excelsecu Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Feitian Technologies Company Summary
Table 51. Feitian Technologies DCVV Card Product Offerings
Table 52. Feitian Technologies DCVV Card Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 53. Feitian Technologies Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Thales Company Summary
Table 55. Thales DCVV Card Product Offerings
Table 56. Thales DCVV Card Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 57. Thales Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. STMicroelectronics Company Summary
Table 59. STMicroelectronics DCVV Card Product Offerings
Table 60. STMicroelectronics DCVV Card Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 61. STMicroelectronics Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Kona Company Summary
Table 63. Kona DCVV Card Product Offerings
Table 64. Kona DCVV Card Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 65. Kona Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Oberthur Technologies Company Summary
Table 67. Oberthur Technologies DCVV Card Product Offerings
Table 68. Oberthur Technologies DCVV Card Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 69. Oberthur Technologies Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. XPASS Company Summary
Table 71. XPASS DCVV Card Product Offerings
Table 72. XPASS DCVV Card Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2020-2025)
Table 73. XPASS Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. DCVV Card Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2023-2025 (K Units)
Table 75. Global DCVV Card Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2023-2025
Table 76. Global DCVV Card Production by Region, 2020-2025 (K Units)
Table 77. Global DCVV Card Production by Region, 2026-2031 (K Units)
Table 78. DCVV Card Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 79. DCVV Card Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 80. DCVV Card Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 81. DCVV Card Raw Materials
Table 82. DCVV Card Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 83. Typical DCVV Card Downstream
Table 84. DCVV Card Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 85. DCVV Card Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. DCVV Card Product Picture
Figure 2. DCVV Card Segment by Type in 2024
Figure 3. DCVV Card Segment by Application in 2024
Figure 4. Global DCVV Card Market Overview: 2024
Figure 5. Key Caveats
Figure 6. Global DCVV Card Market Size: 2024 VS 2031 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Global DCVV Card Revenue: 2020-2031 (US$, Mn)
Figure 8. DCVV Card Sales in Global Market: 2020-2031 (K Units)
Figure 9. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by DCVV Card Revenue in 2024
Figure 10. Segment by Type – Global DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024 & 2031
Figure 11. Segment by Type - Global DCVV Card Revenue Market Share, 2020-2031
Figure 12. Segment by Type - Global DCVV Card Sales Market Share, 2020-2031
Figure 13. Segment by Type - Global DCVV Card Price (US$/Unit), 2020-2031
Figure 14. Segment by Application – Global DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024 & 2031
Figure 15. Segment by Application - Global DCVV Card Revenue Market Share, 2020-2031
Figure 16. Segment by Application - Global DCVV Card Sales Market Share, 2020-2031
Figure 17. Segment by Application -Global DCVV Card Price (US$/Unit), 2020-2031
Figure 18. By Region – Global DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025 & 2031
Figure 19. By Region - Global DCVV Card Revenue Market Share, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
Figure 20. By Region - Global DCVV Card Revenue Market Share, 2020-2031
Figure 21. By Region - Global DCVV Card Sales Market Share, 2020-2031
Figure 22. By Country - North America DCVV Card Revenue Market Share, 2020-2031
Figure 23. By Country - North America DCVV Card Sales Market Share, 2020-2031
Figure 24. United States DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 25. Canada DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 26. Mexico DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 27. By Country - Europe DCVV Card Revenue Market Share, 2020-2031
Figure 28. By Country - Europe DCVV Card Sales Market Share, 2020-2031
Figure 29. Germany DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 30. France DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 31. U.K. DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 32. Italy DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 33. Russia DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 34. Nordic Countries DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 35. Benelux DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 36. By Region - Asia DCVV Card Revenue Market Share, 2020-2031
Figure 37. By Region - Asia DCVV Card Sales Market Share, 2020-2031
Figure 38. China DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 39. Japan DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 40. South Korea DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 41. Southeast Asia DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 42. India DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 43. By Country - South America DCVV Card Revenue Market Share, 2020-2031
Figure 44. By Country - South America DCVV Card Sales, Market Share, 2020-2031
Figure 45. Brazil DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 46. Argentina DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa DCVV Card Revenue, Market Share, 2020-2031
Figure 48. By Country - Middle East & Africa DCVV Card Sales, Market Share, 2020-2031
Figure 49. Turkey DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 50. Israel DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 51. Saudi Arabia DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 52. UAE DCVV Card Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2031
Figure 53. Global DCVV Card Production Capacity (K Units), 2020-2031
Figure 54. The Percentage of Production DCVV Card by Region, 2024 VS 2031
Figure 55. DCVV Card Industry Value Chain
Figure 56. Marketing Channels
